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Friday, October 18, 2024

A new dawn in Nigeria’s foreign policy

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By Isah Aliyu Chiroma

Dear reader, let’s examine one of the important players of Tinubu’s cabinet today. Building a nation is a difficult process that requires contribution from many elements in order to create a prosperous and stable country.

A Minister of Foreign Affairs stands out among the cabinet as a crucial figure. Even while it may appear that this position is largely focused on diplomacy and international relations, it actually has a big impact on how a country develops its identity, security, economy, and worldwide influence. They are various responsibilities a minister of foreign affairs can play in the process of developing a nation like Nigeria.

Some of those roles are very crucial and pivotal in the race of excellence, which includes shaping National Identity, Promoting Peace and Security, Economic Diplomacy and Trade, Crisis Management and Evacuation, Cultural Diplomacy and Soft Power, Environmental Diplomacy and Sustainability, Humanitarian Efforts and Global Development, Building Alliances and Coalitions, Conflict Resolution and Mediation, Global Advocacy for National Interests.

Developing and projecting a nation’s identity on the international stage is one of the minister of foreign affairs’ most important responsibilities in nation-building. He represents his country’s ideals, culture, and aspirations to the rest of the world through diplomacy and foreign policy. By doing this, he can promote a favorable reputation and image, which can in turn draw business ventures, tourists, and international collaborations. A nation’s self-esteem and sense of pride are greatly boosted by this positive outward image, which eventually strengthens its internal cohesion.

A country’s security interests are crucially protected by its minister of foreign affairs. Keeping up diplomatic ties with neighbors, forming alliances, and taking part in global organizations that advance peace and security are all part of this. They contribute to national stability, which is a necessary condition for country formation, by engaging in conflict resolution and prevention activities. Foreign investments, economic progress, and the provision of a favorable environment for social development are more likely to be attracted to, and to stay in, peaceful and secure states.

A crucial component of developing a country is economic development. Foreign ministers are crucial in advancing trade deals and economic diplomacy that can boost economic growth. They engage in trade negotiations, entice foreign investment, and represent their country’s economic interests abroad. Additionally, they can aid in expanding the marketplaces in which their nation’s products and services are sold. This will increase exports, create more job opportunities, and support a stronger national economy.

Ministers of Foreign Affairs are in charge of organizing responses that safeguard their citizens overseas during times of crisis, such as natural catastrophes, political unrest, or health emergencies like pandemics. This entails coordinating evacuations, offering consular support, and negotiating with other governments to guarantee the security and welfare of their citizens. By handling crises well, they show that they care about the wellbeing of their people, which promotes trust and a sense of solidarity within the country.

The promotion of a country’s culture, arts, and ideals overseas is a component of cultural diplomacy, a branch of foreign policy. Foreign ministers can utilize cultural diplomacy to strengthen their country’s soft power, which is the capacity to sway people without using force by appealing to them and persuading them. A country’s cultural diversity and intellectual accomplishments might be displayed to other countries in order to foster mutual understanding and goodwill, increasing that country’s influence on the world stage.

Ministers of foreign affairs are becoming more interested in environmental diplomacy in a time when the environment is facing challenges. International agreements are negotiated to address issues like biodiversity loss, climate change, and other environmental concerns. In order to protect the long-term interests of their country and the world as a whole, they must actively promote sustainable practices and international collaboration on environmental issues.

Humanitarian initiatives and projects for development assistance are frequently managed by ministers of foreign affairs. These programs might involve aiding underdeveloped nations, funding initiatives in healthcare and education, and advancing global development objectives. They not only uphold their country’s moral commitments but also raise its standing in the international community by actively contributing to global development.

Alliances and coalitions are essential for a country’s security and influence in a globalized world. These relationships are formed and maintained by ministers of foreign affairs. They can pool their resources and strength to pursue shared objectives, whether they are related to economic cooperation, mutual defense, or resolving global issues. This can be done through developing strong diplomatic ties.

Conflicts, whether internal or external, can be harmful to the development of a nation. Foreign ministers frequently act as mediators in issues involving their country and other countries. A nation’s stability and reputation may be less likely to suffer harm from wars if skilled diplomacy and conflict resolution are used.

Ministers of foreign affairs represent their country’s interests in international bodies like the United Nations. This may entail addressing concerns like trade restrictions, territorial disputes, or human rights issues. A nation’s interests can be advanced and its general development can be aided through effective lobbying on the international stage.

In this role, I think the president has done justice for appointing Amb. Yusuf Maitama Tugger, by relying on his hope towards a journey of transition. A man of intellect who has all what it takes to meet up the expectations. Some of the crucial roles he has been playing since his assumption to office cannot be overemphasized, as we have seen and witnessed, he is the right man for the job.

To conclude, I want us to put this at the back of our minds,  a minister of foreign affairs has a vital and varied function to play in the development of a country.

Their duties cover a wide range of crucial tasks, from forming national identity and encouraging peace to stimulating economic growth and advancing national interests. Their job goes beyond conventional diplomacy; it aims to protect and advance the prosperity, security, and well-being of their country on the international stage.

The position of a minister of foreign affairs continues to play a crucial role in determining the future of our country Nigeria, as we navigate an increasingly linked world.

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