By Isah Aliyu Chiroma
In his recent address at Chatham House in London, Nigeria’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Yusuf Maitama Tuggar, made a compelling statement: Africa cannot afford to be a passive observer in the global system. This assertion comes at a pivotal moment in history, as the world undergoes profound transformations reshaping international relations and global dynamics. Recognizing Africa’s potential to play a more influential role is both timely and essential.
For decades, Africa has often been perceived as a mere recipient of decisions and policies crafted by external powers. This narrative has relegated the continent to the sidelines of global decision-making, limiting its ability to shape outcomes that directly impact its future. However, this perception is rapidly changing, particularly as Nigeria emerges as a key player on the international stage. With a population projected to reach 377 million by 2050, Nigeria is poised to become not only a demographic giant but also a formidable economic powerhouse. The country’s growing economic influence positions it as an active participant in global affairs, challenging the outdated notion of Africa as a passive recipient.
As Nigeria strengthens its strategic positioning through enhanced trade partnerships, investment attraction, and reduced reliance on external assistance, the continent is rewriting its narrative in the global arena. This shift is especially urgent in light of ongoing geopolitical changes driven by technological advancements, climate change, and the shifting balance of power among nations. Nigeria is not only working to bolster its economic standing but also advocating for a unified African voice that aligns with the continent’s interests in international discussions.
Beyond economic ambitions, Nigeria’s commitment to regional stability is equally significant. Ambassador Tuggar emphasized the need to strike a balance between non-interference and proactive engagement in governance and security matters. In a region as complex as West Africa—where political instability and security challenges threaten national borders—collective action is paramount. Nigeria’s leadership in promoting peace and security is essential for fostering regional cooperation and ensuring sustainable development. By actively participating in regional organizations such as the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Nigeria has the opportunity to wield substantial influence over collaborative efforts aimed at addressing transnational security threats.
The sentiment that Africa cannot afford to remain passive extends to the call for reevaluating and restructuring the global financial system, as well as energy, security, and climate policies that have historically excluded African perspectives. Ambassador Tuggar’s speech reflects a growing awareness among African leaders that the continent’s development trajectory must align with its unique realities and challenges. Africa’s rich natural resources, cultural diversity, and youthful population present immense potential for innovation, economic growth, and global competitiveness. However, to harness this potential, African nations must champion their interests on the world stage.
A proactive foreign policy that prioritizes national interests is fundamental to achieving these goals. Nigeria’s 4D foreign policy framework—Democracy, Development, Demography, and Diaspora—provides a robust foundation for its diplomatic strategy. By focusing on these four pillars, Nigeria aims to strengthen its influence both regionally and globally. The emphasis on democracy ensures the protection of human rights and the promotion of good governance, which are crucial for sustainable development. The development pillar underscores the importance of economic growth and infrastructure investment, while demography recognizes the value of the country’s growing population as a catalyst for innovation and productivity.
Moreover, the diaspora, comprising millions of Nigerians living abroad, represents both a challenge and an opportunity. Engaging with the diaspora is critical for harnessing the skills, resources, and networks that can contribute to Nigeria’s development. By fostering partnerships with Nigerians overseas, the country can leverage their expertise and investments to spur growth at home.
It is also essential for African nations to unite in advocating for a more equitable global system. Collaborative initiatives, such as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), highlight the continent’s commitment to economic integration and self-sufficiency. By promoting intra-African trade and reducing dependency on foreign markets, African nations can create a more resilient and prosperous economic landscape that empowers local communities and businesses.
As Africa’s largest economy, Nigeria plays a pivotal role in shaping the continent’s future. By asserting itself as a strategic player in global affairs rather than a passive observer, Nigeria can lead the way toward an Africa that is respected, empowered, and capable of making its own decisions. The potential for collaboration with other emerging economies around the world further enhances this opportunity. Partnerships with countries in Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East can stimulate economic growth, investment, and innovation on the continent.
The time for Africa to shine is now. With Nigeria taking the helm, the continent stands at a crucial crossroads where it can redefine its role in the global system. By actively engaging in international dialogues, advocating for its interests, and promoting regional stability, Africa can transform itself into a major player on the world stage. The future of Africa rests in its collective hands, and through collaboration, determination, and strategic action, the continent can pave the way for a more equitable and prosperous future for its people. The need for active participation and leadership has never been more critical, and the opportunity to shape global policies in a way that resonates with African realities is within reach.